This is a Skywalker Sound sound effect, created and designed by Ben Burtt for Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984). It would later be extensively used for EVE when she fires her gun in WALL-E (2008).
Links:
https://soundeffects.fandom.com/wiki/SKYWALKER,_SCI-FI_GUN_-_EVE%27S_LASER_GUN#Audio_Samples
SKYWALKER, SCI-FI GUN - EVE'S LASER GUN has been suggested to play 3 roles. Click below to see other actors suggested for each role, and vote for who you think would play the role best.