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Hip, Hip, Hourra! (1888) de Peder Severin Krøyer, une peinture représentant une fête d’artistes au Danemark du 19ème siècle

Une fête de rue en septembre 1945 à Selborne Road, Margate, célébrant la victoire dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Une fête est un rassemblement de personnes qui ont été invitées par un hôte à des fins de socialisation, de conversation, de loisirs ou dans le cadre d’un festival ou d’une autre commémoration ou célébration d’une occasion spéciale. Une fête mettra généralement en vedette de la nourriture et des boissons, et souvent de la musique et de la danse ou d’autres formes de divertissement. Dans de nombreux pays occidentaux, les fêtes pour adolescents et adultes sont associées à la consommation d’alcool comme la bière, le vin ou les spiritueux distillés.

Plus occasionnellement (bien que souvent en politique), un parti peut aussi simplement se référer à un groupe de personnes ayant un objectif commun.


Contenu
1 Description
2 Types
2.1 Boules
2.2 Banquets
2.3 Fête d'anniversaire
2.4 Fête surprise
2.5 Dîner
2.6 Garden party
2.7 Cocktail
2.8 Thé
2.9 Réception
2.10 Soirées
2.11 Danses et bals
2.12 Fête de quartier
2.13 Fête costumée ou déguisée
2.14 Fête de Noël
2.15 Fêtes pour adolescents et jeunes adultes
2.16 Fête à la piscine
2.17 Soirée dansante et mixeur pour célibataires
2.18 Soirée de collecte de fonds
2.19 Fête de remise des diplômes
2.20Parties liées au mariage
2.21 Douches
2.22 Pendaison de crémaillère
2.23 Fête de bienvenue
2.24 Fête d’adieu
2.25 Soirée de casting
2.26 Avant la fête
2.27 After-party
3 Fêtes les jours spéciaux
4 Fêtes associées à des événements religieux
5 Fêtes notables
6 Parties diverses
7 Galerie
8 Voir aussi
9 Références
10 Bibliographie
Description
Certaines fêtes sont organisées en l’honneur d’une personne, d’un jour ou d’un événement spécifique, comme une fête d’anniversaire, une fête du Super Bowl ou une fête de la Saint-Patrick. Les fêtes de ce genre sont souvent appelées célébrations. Une fête n’est pas nécessairement une occasion privée. Les fêtes publiques ont parfois lieu dans des restaurants, des pubs, des brasseries en plein air, des discothèques ou des bars, et les personnes assistant à ces fêtes peuvent se voir facturer des frais d’entrée par l’hôte. Les grandes fêtes dans les rues publiques peuvent célébrer des événements tels que Mardi Gras ou la signature d’un traité de paix mettant fin à une longue guerre.

Types
Boules
Plus d’informations: Bal (soirée dansante)
Banquets
Plus d’informations: Banquet
Fête d'anniversaire
« Fête d’anniversaire » redirige ici. Pour d’autres utilisations, voir Fête d’anniversaire.

Un gâteau d’anniversaire avec des bougies de fantaisie allumées

Children at a birthday party
Une fête d’anniversaire est une célébration de l’anniversaire de la naissance de la personne qui est honorée. Bien qu’il existe un précédent historique pour les fêtes d’anniversaire pour les riches et les puissants à travers l’histoire, la tradition s’est étendue aux Américains de la classe moyenne autour du XIXe siècle et a pris des normes et des traditions plus modernes au XXe siècle. [1][2] Les fêtes d’anniversaire sont maintenant une caractéristique de nombreuses cultures.

Dans les cultures occidentales, les fêtes d’anniversaire comprennent un certain nombre de rituels courants. Les invités peuvent être invités à apporter un cadeau pour la personne honorée. Les lieux de fête sont souvent décorés avec des décorations colorées, telles que des ballons et des banderoles. Un gâteau d’anniversaire est généralement servi avec des bougies allumées qui doivent être soufflées après qu’un « souhait d’anniversaire » a été fait. La personne honorée recevra le premier morceau de gâteau. Pendant que le gâteau d’anniversaire est apporté à la table, la chanson « Happy Birthday to You » ou une autre chanson d’anniversaire est chantée par les invités.

At parties for children, time is often taken for the "gift opening" wherein the individual whose birthday is celebrated opens each of the gifts brought. It is also common at children's parties for the host to give parting gifts to the attendees in the form of "goodie bags". Children and even adults sometimes wear colorful cone-shaped party hats.

Birthday parties are often larger and more extravagant if they celebrate someone who has reached what is regarded in the culture as a milestone age, such as transition from childhood to adulthood. Examples of traditional coming of age celebrations include the North American sweet sixteen party and the Latin American quinceañera.

Surprise party
"Surprise party" redirects here. For other uses, see Surprise party (disambiguation).
A surprise party is a party that is not made known beforehand to the person in whose honor it is being held.

Birthday surprise parties are the most common kind of surprise party. At most such parties, the guests will arrive an hour or so before the honored person arrives. Often, a friend in on the surprise will lead the honored person to the location of the party without letting on anything.

The guests might even conceal themselves from view, and when the honored person enters the room, they leap from hiding and all shout, "Surprise!" For some surprise birthday parties, it is considered to be a good tactic to shock the honored person. Streamers, silly string, and balloons may be used for this purpose. Evidence of a party, such as decorations and balloons, are not made visible from the exterior of the home, so that the person honored will suspect nothing.

Dinner party

A formal dinner party as sketched in 1920 by reporter-artist Marguerite Martyn
A dinner party is a social gathering at which people eat dinner together, usually in the host's home. At the most formal dinner parties, the dinner is served on a dining table with place settings. Dinner parties are often preceded by a cocktail hour in a living room or bar, where guests drink cocktails while mingling and conversing.[3] Wine is usually served throughout the meal, often with a different wine accompanying each course.

At less formal dinner parties, a buffet is provided. Guests choose food from the buffet and eat while standing up and conversing. Women guests may wear cocktail dresses; men may wear blazers.

At some informal dinner parties, the host may ask guests to bring food or beverages (a main dish, a side dish, a dessert, or appetizers). A party of this type is called a potluck or potluck dinner. In the United States, potlucks are very often held in churches and community centers.

Garden party
A garden party is a party in a park or a garden. An event described as a garden party is usually more formal than other outdoor gatherings, which may be called simply parties, picnics, barbecues, etc. A garden party can be a prestigious event. For example, invitations by the British Sovereign to garden parties at Buckingham Palace or at the Palace of Holyroodhouse (in Scotland) are considered an honor. The President of France holds a garden party at the Palais de l'Elysée in Paris on Bastille Day.

Cocktail party
Main article: Cocktail party
A cocktail party is a party at which cocktails are served. It is sometimes called a "cocktail reception". Women who attend a cocktail party may wear a cocktail dress. A cocktail hat is sometimes worn as a fashion statement.

Tea party

An outdoor tea party in Australia (between 1900 and 1910)
Main article: Tea party
In Anglo-American culture, a tea party is a formal gathering for afternoon tea. These parties were traditionally attended only by women, but men may also be invited. Tea parties are often characterized by the use of prestigious tableware, such as bone china and silver. The table, whatever its size or cost, is made to look its prettiest, with cloth napkins and matching cups and plates.

In addition to tea, larger parties may serve punch or, in cold weather, hot chocolate. The tea is accompanied by a variety of easily managed foods. Thin sandwiches such as cucumber or tomato, bananas, cake slices, buns, and cookies are all common choices.

Reception

Reception at an art exhibition opening
Formal receptions are parties that are designed to receive a large number of guests, often at prestigious venues such as Buckingham Palace, the White House, or Government Houses of the British Empire and Commonwealth. The hosts and any guests of honor form a receiving line in order of precedence near the entrance. Each guest is announced to the host who greets each one in turn as he or she arrives. Each guest properly speaks little more than his name (if necessary) and a conventional greeting or congratulation to each person in the receiving line. In this way, the line of guests progresses steadily without unnecessary delay. After formally receiving each guest in this fashion, the hosts may mingle with the guests.

Somewhat less formal receptions are common in academic settings, sometimes to honor a guest lecturer, or to celebrate a special occasion such as retirement of a respected member of staff. Receptions are also common in symposium or academic conference settings, as an environment for attendees to mingle and interact informally. These gatherings may be accompanied by a sit-down dinner, or more commonly, a stand-up informal buffet meal.

Receptions are also held to celebrate exhibition openings at art galleries or museums. The featured artist or artists are often present, as well as the curators who organized the exhibition. In addition or instead, a celebratory reception may be held partway through or at the end of an exhibition run. This alternative scheduling allows guests more time to see the exhibition in depth at their own pace, before meeting the featured guests. Some food is often served, as in academic gatherings.

Refreshments at a reception may be as minimal, such as coffee or lemonade, or as elaborate as those at a state dinner.

Soirées

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In the 18th century, in France and England, it became fashionable for wealthy, well married ladies who had a residence "in town" to invite accomplished guests to visit their home in the evening, to partake of refreshments and cultural conversation. Soirées often included refined musical entertainment, and the term is still sometimes used to define a certain sophisticated type of evening party.

Society hostesses included actresses or other women with a larger-than-life reputation. The character of the hostess obviously determined the character of the soirée and the choice of guests.

Famous soirée hostesses include Hester Thrale.

Dances and balls

Folk dance in an Assyrian party, Chicago, Illinois
Main article: Dance party
A dance is a social gathering at which the guests dance. It may be a casual, informal affair, or a structured event, such as a school dance or a charity ball. Dances usually take place during the evening. An afternoon dance is formally known as a tea dance. Some dances feature specific kinds of dancing, such as square dancing.

A ball is a large formal party that features ballroom dancing. Women guests wear ball gowns; men wear evening dress.

Block party
Main articles: Block party and Street party
A block party is a public party that is attended by the residents of a specific city block or neighborhood. These parties are typically held in a city street that has been closed to traffic to accommodate the party. At some block parties, attendees are free to pass from house to house, socializing, and often drinking alcoholic beverages.

Costume or fancy dress party
At a masquerade ball, guests wear masks to conceal their identities. Guests at a costume party or a fancy dress party wear costumes. These parties are sometimes associated with holiday events, such as Halloween and Mardi Gras.

Christmas caroling party
In English and American culture during the Christmas season, it is traditional to have a Christmas caroling party. People go from door to door in a neighborhood and sing Christmas carols. Some popular Christmas carols are "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", "Deck the Halls", "The Twelve Days of Christmas", "Frosty the Snowman", "Jingle Bells", "Silver Bells", "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town", and "O Holy Night".

In Spain, this type of party is called El Aguinaldo. It is the same as in England and the United States, but the only difference is that the children who sing the carols are given tips.[4] Christmas songs are called villancicos in Spain; they are mainly sung by children at small parties.[5]

Parties for teenagers and young adults

A dance party supported by a live band (SO36, Berlin)
Dance parties are gatherings in bars or community centers where the guests dance to house music, techno music, or disco. The music for dance parties is usually selected and played by a disc jockey.

A spin-off of dance parties, the rave involves dancing to loud house music, techno music, or industrial music. Rave parties may be attended by as few as a score of people in a basement or, more likely, by a few hundred people in a club, to as many as thousands in a large warehouse, field, or even tens of thousands in a sporting arena, amusement park, or other large space. Raves are associated with illegal drugs such as ecstasy and psychedelic drugs.

A house party is a party where a large group of people get together at a private home to socialize. House parties that involve the drinking of beer pumped from a keg are called keg parties or "keggers." These parties are popular in North America, the United Kingdom, and Australia and are often attended by people under the legal drinking age. Sometimes, even older party-goers run afoul of the law for having provided alcoholic beverages to minors. Arrests may also be made for violating a noise ordinance, for disorderly conduct,[6] and even for operating a "blind pig", an establishment that illegally sells alcoholic beverages.

On college campuses, parties are often hosted by fraternities.[7]

Outdoor parties include bush parties and beach parties. Bush parties (also called "field parties") are held in a secluded area of a forest ("bush"), where friends gather to drink and talk. These parties are often held around a bonfire. Beach parties are held on a sandy shoreline of a lake, river, or sea, and also often feature a bonfire.

School-related parties for teenagers and young adults include proms and graduation parties, which are held in honor of someone who has recently graduated from a school or university.

Pool party
"Pool party" redirects here. For other uses, see Pool Party.

Pool party at Ibiza Rocks hotel
A pool party is a party in which the guests swim in a swimming pool.

Singles dance party and mixer
A singles dance party and mixer is a party which is organized for people who are not married and who want to find a partner for friendship, dating, or sex.

Usually a "mixer game" is played, to make it easy for people to meet each other. For example, each guest may be given a card with an inspiring quotation on it. The game is to find a potential partner who has the same quotation. Couples who have matching cards may be given a small prize.

These parties are sponsored by various organizations, both non-profit and for-profit.

Fundraising party
A fundraising party, or fundraiser, is a party that is held for the purpose of collecting money that will be given to some person or to some institution, such as a school, charity, business, or political campaign. These parties are usually formal and consist of a dinner followed by speeches or by a presentation extolling whatever the money is being raised for.

It is very common to charge an admission fee for parties of this kind. This fee may be as high as several thousand dollars, especially if money is being raised for a political campaign.

Graduation party

A group of graduate students at a graduation party
In some places, parties to celebrate graduation from school, college, or university are popular. A graduation party may be held on campus or external, and transportation is provided when location is far away.[8]

Marriage-related parties

Wedding Feast in front of a Farm by Flemish artist Pieter Brueghel c. 1620
Bridal shower
Bachelor party (a.k.a. UK: stag night; Australia: Bucks Night)
Bachelorette party (a.k.a. hen night, hen party)
Wedding reception
Divorce party
Showers
A shower is a party whose primary purpose is to give gifts to the guest of honor. Traditionally, a bridal shower is a way for an engaged woman to be "showered" with gifts for her upcoming married life (see hope chest). Guests are expected to bring a small gift related to the upcoming life event. Themed games are a frequent sight at this sort of party. A new twist on the baby shower for a pregnant woman is the gender reveal party, made possible by modern ultrasound technology.

Housewarming party
Main article: Housewarming party
A housewarming party may be held when a family, couple, or person moves into a new house or apartment. It is an occasion for the hosts to show their new home to their friends. Housewarming parties are typically informal and do not include any planned activities other than a tour of the new house or apartment. Invited family members and friends may bring gifts for the new home.

Welcome party
A welcome party is held for the purpose of welcoming a newcomer, such as a new club member, a new employee, or a family's new baby.

Farewell party
In many cultures, it is customary to throw a farewell party in honor of someone who is moving away or departing on a long trip (sometimes called a bon voyage party). Retirement parties for departing co-workers fall into this category. Several are described in Japan in Shusaku Endo's 1974 novel When I Whistle.[9]

Cast party
A cast party is a celebration following the final performance of a theatrical event, such as a play, a musical, or an opera. A party of this kind may also be held following the end of shooting for a motion picture (called a "wrap party") or after the season's final episode of a television series. Cast parties are traditionally held for most theater performances, both professional and amateur.

Invited guests are usually restricted to performers, crew members, and a few others who did not participate in the performance, such as sponsors and donors who have helped fund the production.

Pre-party
A pre-party is a party that is held immediately before a school dance, a wedding, a birthday party, and a bar mitzvah. These parties are usually of short duration and sometimes involve getting ready for the event (e.g., the guests may put on makeup or costumes). Guests usually leave at the same time and arrive at the event together. Often people engage in pregaming or drinking before an event or a night out, especially if the event lacks access to alcohol.

After-party
An after-party is a party that is held after a wedding, school dance, or other more formal event. Guests are usually limited to friends of the host.

Parties on special days
Main article: Holiday

A Party in the Open Air by Isaac Oliver, c. 1590
International

Christmas
Halloween
International Friendship Day
Labour Day
Mardi Gras
Mischief Night
Diwali
New Year's Day
New Year's Eve
Australia

Australia Day
Grand Final Saturday
Melbourne Cup Day (Melbourne metropolitan region only)
Canada

Canada Day
Labour Day
Thanksgiving
Victoria Day
France

Bastille Day
May Day
Germany

German Unity Day
May Day a.k.a. Tag der Arbeit
Reformation Day
Rosenmontag a.k.a. Rose Monday, highlight of the German carnival
India

Diwali
Holi
Dussehra
Indian Independence Day
Republic Day
Chaand Raat (Eid)
Christmas
Labour Day
Many other regional festivals, mostly different Hindu festivals in every state.

Iran and other Persified societies

Nowruz
Ireland

Saint Patrick’s Day
Israel

Passover
Hanukkah
Purim
Mexico

Cinco de Mayo
May Day
New Zealand

Waitangi Day
Pakistan

Pakistan Day
Yom-e-Istiqlal
Basant
Scotland

Hogmanay
Sweden

Midsummer Eve
United Kingdom

Guy Fawkes Night
Labour Day
United States

Independence Day, a.k.a. the Fourth of July
Labor Day
Super Bowl Sunday
Thanksgiving
Uruguay

Nostalgia Night, the night before the Declaration of Independence
Parties associated with religious events
Christian

Christmas
Easter
Mardi Gras
Saint Patrick’s Day
Islamic

Eid al-Adha
Eid ul-Fitr
Jewish

Hanukkah
Passover
Purim
Notable parties

A steampunk airship art car built by the Airpusher Collective at Burning Man 2014
Exotic Erotic Ball
Burning Man
Full Moon Party
Lollapalooza
Nuit Blanche
Woodstock Festival
Soul Clap and Dance-Off
Miscellaneous parties

Des gens qui posent lors d’une fête en plein air au Canada
Game party
A social gathering during which the guests play party games or board games.
LAN party
A party that involves multi-player computer games and uses a Local Area Network.
Party plan
A form of direct selling, in which a party is used to sell products (for example, a Tupperware party).
Political houseparty
Un parti qui est hébergé dans une maison privée dans le but de soutenir un candidat, un parti politique ou une mesure de vote en particulier, ou de partager des informations et des opinions sur une élection à venir.
Soirée pyjama, aussi appelée soirée pyjama ou soirée sommeil
Une fête pour laquelle les invités sont invités à passer la nuit chez l’hôte. Ces fêtes sont généralement pour les adolescents ou les jeunes enfants.
Fête de la Toga
Une fête dans laquelle les invités portent des togas.
Galerie

Fête sur la plage tard dans la nuit, Goa



Fête costumée au Festival Kazantip, Crimée



Fête musicale dans le club, Festival Kazantip, Crimée



Soirée dansante sur la plage, Thaïlande



Enfants à une fête d’anniversaire



Une fête à la maison à Denver



Beach party - Haïfa, Israël (2011)

Voir aussi
Cocktail
Convention (réunion)
Fête des écrevisses
Fête câline
Partie au divorce
Culture de la boisson
Gestion d’événements
Planification d’événements
Fête
Crash de la porte
Soirée pizza
Fête nue
Rave party
Fête du sexe
Relâche
Fête de mariage
Références
Korab, Holly. « Une brève histoire des fêtes d’anniversaire ». NOUVELLES LAS. Archivé à partir de l’original le 18 août 2018. (consulté le 2 octobre 2012)
Pinsker, Joe (2 novembre 2021). « Les origines étranges des célébrations d’anniversaire américaines ». L’Atlantique. (consulté le 22 février 2022)
« Dîner ». HGTV. (consulté le 2 octobre 2012)
« aguinaldo ». Merriam-Webster. Archivé à partir de l’original le 2 juin 2012. (consulté le 18 juin 2012)
« villancicos ». letras. (consulté le 18 juin 2012)
La loi marquerait les fûts de bière pour lutter contre l’utilisation par les jeunes « Bien qu’elle affecte tous les adultes qui achètent des fûts, la loi proposée s’adresse à la foule des 21 à 23 ans, en particulier les étudiants, qui ne réfléchissent pas à deux fois avant d’acheter un fût ou 10 pour un week-end. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2001-11-04.
PhillipGoodman (13 mai 2015). « Qu’est-ce qu’une frat party? ». Enki-Village. (consulté le 16 mars 2017)
« Budget du parti de graduation ». graduationparty.com. Archivé à partir de l’original le 13 décembre 2017. (consulté le 31 mars 2014)
Kuchibue wo Fuku Toki, traduit par Van C. Gessel, 1979.
Bibliographie
Wikimedia Commons a des médias liés aux Partis.
Melanie Doderer-Winkler, « Magnificent Entertainments: Temporary Architecture for Georgian Festivals » (Londres et New Haven, Yale University Press pour le Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, décembre 2013). ISBN 0300186428 et ISBN 978-0300186420.
Tung, Jennifer (2005). In Style Parties: Le guide complet pour des divertissements faciles et élégants. New York: Melcher Media, Inc. ISBN 978-1-932994-11-7.
vte
Sujets de fête
Contrôle de l’autorité : Bibliothèques nationales Modifier ceci sur Wikidata
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Catégories : PartiesMagasins de fête